沥青路面是指在矿质材料中掺入路用沥青材料铺筑的各种类型的路面。

　　Asphalt pavement refers to various types of road surfaces paved with mineral materials mixed with asphalt materials for road use.

　　沥青结合料提高了铺路用粒料抵抗行车和自然因素对路面损害的能力，使路面平整少尘、不透水、经久耐用。

　　Asphalt binder improves the ability of paving aggregates to resist damage from driving and natural factors, making the road surface smooth, dust-free, impermeable, and durable.

　　因此，沥青路面是道路建设中一种被最广泛采用的高级路面。

　　Therefore, asphalt pavement is one of the most widely used advanced pavements in road construction.

　　沥青路面的沥青类结构层本身，属于柔性路面范畴，但其基层除柔性材料外，也可采用刚性的水泥混凝土，或半刚性的水硬性材料。

　　The asphalt structure layer of asphalt pavement itself belongs to the category of flexible pavement, but its base layer can also use rigid cement concrete or semi-rigid hydraulic materials in addition to flexible materials.

　　沥青路面有多种分类方法，按集料种类不同分为：

　　There are various classification methods for asphalt pavement, which are classified according to different types of aggregates:

　　沥青砂、沥青土、沥青碎（砾）石混合料等；按沥青材料品种不同分为：

　　Asphalt sand, asphalt soil, asphalt gravel mixture, etc; Divided by different types of asphalt materials:

　　石油沥青路面、煤沥青路面、天然沥青路面和渣油路面。

　　Petroleum asphalt pavement, coal tar asphalt pavement, natural asphalt pavement, and residual oil pavement.

　　但较普遍的分类方法是按其施工方法、技术品质和使用特点分为：

　　But the more common classification method is based on its construction method, technical quality, and usage characteristics:

　　沥青混凝土路面、厂拌沥青碎石路面、沥青贯入式路面、路拌沥青碎（砾）石混合料路面和沥青表面处治路面。

　　Asphalt concrete pavement, factory mixed asphalt gravel pavement, asphalt penetration pavement, road mixed asphalt gravel mixture pavement, and asphalt surface treatment pavement.

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