公司新闻
针对路面机械设备进行维护保养的过程
来源:http://www.ycgjglcl.com/ 日期:2022-09-23
路面机械在施工过程中的技术使用性能是否经常保持良好,在很大程度上取决于对它的合理使用。下面小编来讲讲针对济南路面机械设备进行维护保养的过程,让您使用更顺利。
Whether the technical performance of pavement machinery is always maintained well in the construction process depends to a large extent on its rational use. Let's talk about the maintenance process of Jinan road machinery and equipment, so that you can use it more smoothly.
随着机械的运转时间或行驶里程的增加,其技术使用性能亦不可避免的要发生变化,这是由于机械各机件和零件间的自然磨损,以及某些由于未遵守机械的技术使用和保养规程而引起的。
With the increase of the running time or mileage of the machinery, its technical performance will inevitably change, which is caused by the natural wear between the machinery parts and components, as well as some failure to observe the technical use and maintenance procedures of the machinery.
如果不对这些机械的各机件进行及时润滑、调整、检查以及进行其它的技术保养作业,那么各机构零件的磨损将会急剧增加,从而导致筑养路机械的动力性能恶化,燃料消耗量增加,工作可靠性降低,引起其它故障和损伤而使整个机械失去工作能力,影响机械的正常使用。
Without timely lubrication, adjustment, inspection and other technical maintenance of each part of these machines, the wear of each mechanism part will increase sharply, which will lead to deterioration of the power performance of road building and maintenance machinery, increase of fuel consumption, decrease of working reliability, and other failures and damages, which will make the whole machinery lose its working ability and affect the normal use of machinery.
减少和防止机械零件磨损的主要办法是及时进行技术保养。所谓保养,就是定期地对机械各部分进行清洁、润滑、紧固、检查、调整或更换某些零件。
The main way to reduce and prevent the wear of mechanical parts is to carry out technical maintenance in time. The so-called maintenance refers to the regular cleaning, lubrication, fastening, inspection, adjustment or replacement of certain parts of the machinery.
而对机械进行保养的目的在于以下五个方面:
The maintenance of machinery aims at the following five aspects:
①使筑养路机械经常保持完好状态,以便随时可以起动运转或出车。②在合理运用的条件下,不致因中途损坏机件而停歇。③不致因机件事故而影响安全施工或行车。④使整个筑养路机械及其各个总成的技术状态保持均衡,以达到长的大修间隔期。⑤使燃料、润滑料、轮胎及零件达到低消耗。
① Keep the road building and maintenance machinery in good condition so that it can be started or driven at any time. ② Under the condition of reasonable use, the machine will not stop due to midway damage. ③ It will not affect the safe construction or driving due to mechanical accidents. ④ The technical status of the entire road construction and maintenance machinery and its various assemblies shall be balanced to achieve a long overhaul interval. ⑤ Make fuel, lubricating materials, tires and parts reach low consumption.
当机械出现故障后,要通过检测设备进行检测,如无检测设备,可通过“问、看、查、试”等传统的故障判断方法和手段,结合机械的结构和工作原理,确定可能发生故障的部位。在判定机械故障时,一般常用“排除法”和“比较法”,按照从简单到复杂、先外表后内部、先总成再部件的顺序进行,切忌“不问青红皂白,盲目大拆大卸”。
When the machinery fails, it shall be detected by the detection equipment. If there is no detection equipment, the parts that may fail can be determined by traditional fault judgment methods and means such as "asking, looking, checking and testing", combined with the structure and working principle of the machinery. When judging mechanical faults, the "elimination method" and "comparison method" are generally used in the order from simple to complex, from exterior to interior, from assembly to component. It is strictly forbidden to "blindly dismantle and unload without asking questions".
此外机械作业时,操作人员不得擅离工作岗位,不准将机械设备交给非本机操作人员操作,严禁无关人员进入机械作业区和操作室内,工作时,思想要集中,严禁酒后操作。更多相关内容就来我们网站http://www.ycgjglcl.com咨询!
In addition, during mechanical operation, operators shall not leave their posts without permission, and shall not hand over mechanical equipment to non local operators for operation. Irrelevant personnel shall be strictly prohibited from entering the mechanical operation area and operation room. During work, they shall concentrate on work and shall not operate after drinking. More relevant content will come to our website http://www.ycgjglcl.com consulting service