行业资讯
沥青垫层施工如何打造出路基页面
来源：http://www.ycgjglcl.com/ 日期：2023-10-30
随着城市化进程的加速，道路建设成为了重要的基础设施之一。在道路建设中，沥青垫层作为关键的基层结构，其施工质量直接影响到路面的使用寿命和行车安全。本文将详细介绍沥青垫层的施工要求，帮助您了解如何打造一个坚固耐用的路面基础。
With the acceleration of urbanization, road construction has become one of the important infrastructure. In road construction, asphalt cushion is a key base structure, and its construction quality directly affects the service life and driving safety of the road surface. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the construction requirements of asphalt cushion, helping you understand how to create a sturdy and durable pavement foundation.
一、施工前准备
1、 Preparation before construction
清理基层：在铺设沥青垫层前，必须将基层表面清理干净，确保无杂物、浮土等。
Cleaning the base layer: Before laying the asphalt cushion layer, the surface of the base layer must be cleaned to ensure that there are no debris, floating soil, etc.
检查设备：确保沥青搅拌设备、运输车辆等设备完好，避免因设备故障影响施工进度。
Equipment inspection: Ensure that asphalt mixing equipment, transportation vehicles, and other equipment are in good condition to avoid affecting the construction progress due to equipment failures.
二、沥青混合料的制备
2、 Preparation of asphalt mixture
原材料选择：选用优质沥青、碎石、砂等原材料，确保混合料的质量。
Raw material selection: Select high-quality asphalt, crushed stone, sand and other raw materials to ensure the quality of the mixture.
比例调配：根据设计要求，合理调配沥青与碎石、砂等原材料的比例。
Proportional allocation: Reasonably allocate the proportion of asphalt to raw materials such as crushed stone and sand according to design requirements.
搅拌：采用专业的搅拌设备，确保混合料充分搅拌均匀。
Mixing: Professional mixing equipment is used to ensure that the mixture is thoroughly and evenly mixed.
三、沥青垫层铺设
3、 Asphalt cushion laying
运输：将搅拌好的沥青混合料运输到施工现场。
Transportation: Transport the mixed asphalt mixture to the construction site.
铺设：采用专业的铺设机械，将沥青混合料均匀铺设在基层上。
Laying: Professional laying machinery is used to evenly lay the asphalt mixture on the base layer.
压实：采用压路机对铺设好的沥青垫层进行压实，确保垫层密实度达到设计要求。
Compaction: Use a roller to compact the laid asphalt cushion layer, ensuring that the compactness of the cushion layer meets the design requirements.
四、施工质量控制
4、 Construction quality control
厚度控制：在施工过程中，要随时检查沥青垫层的厚度，确保厚度偏差在允许范围内。
Thickness control: During the construction process, the thickness of the asphalt cushion layer should be checked at any time to ensure that the thickness deviation is within the allowable range.
压实度检测：对压实后的沥青垫层进行抽检，确保密实度达到设计要求。
Compaction detection: Conduct spot checks on the compacted asphalt cushion to ensure that the compactness meets the design requirements.
防水措施：在沥青垫层施工完成后，要进行防水处理，防止水分渗透。
Waterproof measures: After the completion of asphalt cushion construction, waterproof treatment should be carried out to prevent water infiltration.
五、注意事项
5、 Precautions
施工温度：沥青垫层的施工温度应保持在一定范围内，避免因温度过高导致沥青老化或温度过低导致混合料无法压实。
Construction temperature: The construction temperature of the asphalt cushion layer should be maintained within a certain range to avoid aging of the asphalt due to high temperature or failure to compact the mixture due to low temperature.
工人培训：对施工人员进行专业培训，提高工人的技能水平，确保施工质量。
Worker training: Provide professional training for construction personnel to improve their skills and ensure construction quality.
安全防护：在施工过程中，要做好安全防护措施，佩戴安全帽、防护眼镜等，确保工人和行人的安全。
Safety protection: During the construction process, safety protection measures should be taken, such as wearing safety helmets and protective glasses, to ensure the safety of workers and pedestrians.
六、环保要求
6、 Environmental requirements
减少噪音污染：在施工过程中，要尽量减少噪音的产生，避免影响周边居民的正常生活。
Reduce noise pollution: During the construction process, it is necessary to minimize the generation of noise as much as possible to avoid affecting the normal lives of surrounding residents.
减少尘土污染：对施工现场进行洒水降尘，减少尘土污染对周边环境的影响。
Reduce dust pollution: Spray water on the construction site to reduce the impact of dust pollution on the surrounding environment.
废弃物处理：对施工废弃物进行分类处理，可回收利用的尽量回收利用，不能回收利用的应按规定进行处理，避免对环境造成污染。
Waste treatment: Classify and dispose of construction waste. Recyclable waste should be recycled as much as possible, while those that cannot be recycled should be treated according to regulations to avoid environmental pollution.
总之，沥青垫层的施工要求包括原材料选择、比例调配、搅拌、铺设、压实等多个环节，每个环节的施工质量都会影响到路面的使用寿命和行车安全。因此，在施工过程中，要严格按照施工要求进行操作，确保施工质量符合标准。同时，还要注意环保要求，减少对周边环境的污染影响。只有这样，才能打造出一个坚固耐用、安全环保的路面基础，为城市的繁荣和发展做出贡献。
In summary, the construction requirements of asphalt cushion include multiple links such as raw material selection, proportion allocation, mixing, laying, compaction, etc. The construction quality of each link will affect the service life of the road surface and driving safety. Therefore, during the construction process, it is necessary to strictly follow the construction requirements to ensure that the construction quality meets the standards. At the same time, attention should also be paid to environmental requirements to reduce the pollution impact on the surrounding environment. Only in this way can a sturdy, durable, safe and environmentally friendly road foundation be created, contributing to the prosperity and development of the city.
公司地址：济南市商河县贾庄镇民营经济创业园
公司名称:永诚广建公路材料（山东）有限公司 
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