1、起步前应观察机前后有无障碍物和行人，将铲斗提升离地面500毫米左右，鸣喇叭方可起步。行驶中，应视其道路情况，可选用高速档，在行驶中严禁进行升降和翻转铲斗动作。

1. Before starting, observe for obstacles and pedestrians in front and behind the machine. Lift the bucket about 500 millimeters above the ground and honk the horn before starting. During driving, depending on the road conditions, high speed gear can be selected, and lifting and flipping bucket actions are strictly prohibited during driving.

2、作业时，应选用低速档。行走时，尽量避免将铲斗举升过高。应根据不同的土质，采用不同的铲掘方式，尽量从正面插入，防止铲斗单边受力。在松散不平的场地作业，可把举升杆放在浮动位置，使铲斗平地作业。

2. When doing homework, low gear should be selected. When walking, try to avoid lifting the bucket too high. Different excavation methods should be adopted according to different soil types, and the bucket should be inserted from the front as much as possible to prevent unilateral force on the bucket. When working on a loose and uneven site, the lifting rod can be placed in a floating position to make the bucket level for operation.

3、行驶道路应平坦，不得在倾斜度超过规定的场地上作业，运送距离不宜过大。铲斗满载运送时，铲斗应保持在低位。

3. The driving road should be flat, and operations should not be carried out on sites with an inclination exceeding the specified value. The transportation distance should not be too large. When the bucket is fully loaded for transportation, the bucket should be kept low.

4、在松散不平的场地作业，可将铲臂放在浮动位置，使铲斗平稳地推进。如推进阻力过大，可稍稍提升铲臂，装料时铲斗应从正面低速插入，防止铲斗单边受力。

4. When working on loose and uneven terrain, the shovel arm can be placed in a floating position to allow the bucket to advance smoothly. If the pushing resistance is too high, the shovel arm can be slightly raised. When loading, the bucket should be inserted at low speed from the front to prevent unilateral force on the bucket.

5、向运输车辆上卸土时应缓慢，铲斗应处在合适的高度，前翻和回位不得碰撞车厢。

5. When unloading soil onto transport vehicles, it should be done slowly, the bucket should be at the appropriate height, and flipping and returning should not collide with the carriage.

6、应经常注意机件运转声响，发现异响应立即停车排除故障。当发动机不能运转需要牵引时，应保持各转向油缸能自由动作。

6. Regular attention should be paid to the sound of machine operation, and any abnormal response should be immediately stopped to troubleshoot. When the engine cannot run and traction is required, each steering cylinder should be kept free to move.

7、铲土(料)时，不得采用加大油门，将铲斗高速猛冲插入土(料)堆的方式进行装料，应用低速插入将斗底置于平行地面，然后下降铲臂，顺着地面逐渐提高发动机转速向前掘进，同时卷取土(料)以减轻铲斗所遇阻力。

7. When shoveling soil (material), it is not allowed to increase the throttle and insert the bucket into the soil (material) pile at high speed for loading. The bucket bottom should be placed parallel to the ground using low-speed insertion, and then the shovel arm should be lowered. The engine speed should be gradually increased along the ground to excavate forward, and the soil (material) should be rolled up to reduce the resistance encountered by the bucket.

8、卸载时，应用离合器踏板制动，使铲斗前翻不碰车箱为宜，卸料应缓慢，以减轻对车箱的冲击。铲臂向上或向下动作大限度后，应将操纵杆很快回到中立位置，以免在安全阀作用下发出噪音和引起各部故障。

8. When unloading, it is advisable to apply the clutch pedal brake to prevent the bucket from flipping forward and touching the car body. The unloading should be done slowly to reduce the impact on the car body. After the shovel arm moves up or down to the maximum extent, the control lever should be quickly returned to the neutral position to avoid making noise and causing various malfunctions under the action of the safety valve.

9、行走转向时，应尽量缓慢转弯，应采用制动踏板减速，严禁溜坡。经常注意各仪表和指示信号的工作情况，注意察听发动机及其它各部的工作声音，发现异常现象，应立即停车检查，待故障排除后，方可继续工作。

9. When turning while walking, try to turn slowly and use the brake pedal to slow down. It is strictly prohibited to slide on slopes. Regularly pay attention to the operation of various instruments and indicator signals, pay attention to the working sound of the engine and other parts, and if any abnormal phenomena are found, stop the vehicle immediately for inspection. Only after the fault is eliminated can work continue.

10、停机后，装载机应选择坚硬的地面停放，若在坡道上停放时，轮胎前后应用三角木楔住。作业停止后，应将铲斗放在地面上，将滑阀手柄放在空档位置，拉好手制动器。

10. After shutdown, the loader should be parked on a hard surface. If parked on a slope, the tires should be wedged in front and behind with triangular blocks. After the homework is stopped, the bucket should be placed on the ground, the slide valve handle should be placed in neutral position, and the handbrake should be pulled properly.